Tuesday, March 24, 2009
kanak2 dan sakit jiwa
marilah kita sama2 belajar sambil mendalami pesakit2 yg kurg bernasib baik..bersyukurlah kita yg dikurniakan aqal sempurna dan kesihatan tubuh badan untuk melakukan amal ibadah..
allahumma afini fi badani
allahumma afini fi sam'i
allahumma afini fi basari
Tetralogy of Fallot
4 cardinal features (SHOP)
· VSD
· Hypertrophy of right ventricle
· Overriding aorta
· Pulmonary stenosis
Symptoms
· Diagnosed antenatally or murmur in the 1st or 2nd month of life
· Hypercyanotic spells – tissue acidosis with severe hypoxia, SOB, pallor with inconsolable crying and blue face which can cause MI/CVA
· Severe cyanosis
· Squatting on exercise
Signs
· Clubbing of fingers and toes
· Loud harsh ejection systolic murmur at LSE
· Single second heart sound
· When pulmonary obstruction is increased with murmur shorten and cyanotic increase
Ix
· CXR – in older child, boot shaped (R ventricular hypertrophy), pulmonary artery ‘bay’, decreased pulmonary vascular markings, reduced pulmonary blood flow
· ECG – normal at birth, RVHt when older
· Echo – small/stenosed pulmonary artery
Mx
· Medical
· Corrective surgery at 6 months
· Closing VSD and relief R ventricular flow obstrxn with artificial patch
· If very cyanosed – shunt to increase pulmonary blood flow; artificial tube betw subclavian artery and pulmonary artery or balloon dilatation of RV outflow tract
· >15 mins hypercyanotic spells; sedation with morphine, propanolol as peripheral vasoconstrictor, bicarbonate to correct acidosis
Personality Disorder
Personality- traits/characteristics of an individual as shown in ways of behaving in a wide variety of circumstances. It is not diagnosed in adolescent/ young adults as potential major change is still present.
Personality types
(a) Affective (cyclothymic) - persistent anomalies of mood ; depressive, euphoric or alternating
(b) Explosive – instability of mood, liable to sudden irritability, anger, impulsive
(c) OCD – extremely cautious, conscientious, rigid, perfectionist, vacillating and doubting
(d) Paranoid - Sensitive and blaming others / aggravating preoccupation with personal rights
May have ‘overvalued ideas’ but no psychotic features
Touchy and suspicious, don’t make friends easily
Jealous, stubborn, argumentative
(e) Schizoid – extreme reserve, shyness, aloofness, may be eccentric behavior
(f) Asthenic – passive dependent, lack of resilience and mental vigor
(g) Hysterical – shallow, labile affective features, over dependence on others, erratic relationships
(h)Borderline personality disorder – persons who show instability in a variety of areas, including interpersonal behavior, mood and self image
(i) Anti social (psychopathic) - persistent antisocial behavior with lack of sympathetic feeling/remorse
selamat belajar~!
Tuesday, March 17, 2009
cinta ku~
akan kami buktkan ....
akan kami laksanakan sunnah mu yang terbesar ya Rasullulah..
mari semua...
JOM TIRU RASULLULLAH!!!
Monday, March 16, 2009
Tuesday, March 10, 2009
Dandelion Putih
Sungguh, jika mahu mengenal nilai setiap saat yang ada dalam hidup insyaAllah Palliative care boleh membantu anda. Sesi mengunjungi pesakit [baca: ward round] pertama di Palliative care membawa saya menemui wajah-wajah tabah yang seakan ada kekuatan dari dalam yang dipegang utuh tanpa mahu dilepaskan.
Seorang pesakit lelaki awal 50-an, tidak merokok, tidak minum alkohol, tinggal berseorangan dan bekerja sebagai seorang petani [baca: farmer] telah didiagnos dengan Stage IV Prostate Cancer with Bone Metastasis and concurrent Farmer's Lung. Jika minggu sebelumnya dia dikatakan kelihatan seumpama sudah tiada harapan lagi, kini dia dilihat sungguh ceria dengan sinar kesabaran terpancar dari matanya.
"I'm not giving up, i'm never going to give up"
"Sesungguhnya urusan-Nya apabila Dia menghendaki sesuatu Dia hanya berkata kepadanya "Jadilah!" Maka jadilah sesuatu itu. Maka Maha Suci [Allah] yang di tangan-Nya kekuasaan atas segala sesuatu dan kepadaNya kamu dikembalikan"
[Yasin, 36:82-83]
"Katakanlah, "Siapakah yang dapat melindungi kamu dari [ketentuan] Allah jika Dia menghendaki bencana atasmu atau menghendaki rahmat untuk dirimu?" Mereka itu tidak akan mendapatkan pelindung dan penolong selain Allah."
[Al-Ahzab, 33:17]
-Nurul.Iman-
'I WILL NOT WEAR HIJAB, NO MATTER WHAT!'
I would like to share this email sent by a friend...
"I'm so tired."
"Tired of what?"
"Of all these people judging me."
"Who judged you?"
"Like that woman, every time I sit with her, she tells me to wear hijab."
"Oh, hijab and music! The mother of all topics!"
"Yeah! I listen to music without hijab…haha!"
"Maybe she was just giving you advice."
"I don't need her advice. I know my religion. Can't she mind her own business?"
"Maybe you misunderstood. She was just being nice."
"Keeping out of my business, that would be nice..."
"But it's her duty to encourage you do to good."
"Trust me. That was no encouragement. And what do you mean `good` ?"
"Well, wearing hijab, that would be a good thing to do."
"Says who?"
"It's in the Quran, isn't it?"
"Yes. She did quote me something."
"She said Surah Nur, and other places of the Quran."
"Yes, but it's not a big sin anyway. Helping people and praying is more important."
"True. But big things start with small things."
"That's a good point, but what you wear is not important. What's important is to have a good healthy heart."
"What you wear is not important?"
"That's what I said."
"Then why do you spend an hour every morning fixing up?"
"What do you mean?"
"You spend money on cosmetics, not to mention all the time you spend on fixing your hair and low-carb dieting."
"So?"
"So, your appearance IS important."
"No. I said wearing hijab is not an important thing in religion."
"If it's not an important thing in religion, why is it mentioned in the Noble Quran?"
"You know I can't follow all that's in Quran."
"You mean God tells you something to do, you disobey and then it's OK?"
"Yes. God is forgiving."
"God is forgiving to those who repent and do not repeat their mistakes."
"Says who?"
"Says the same book that tells you to cover."
"But I don't like hijab, it limits my freedom."
"But the lotions, lipsticks, mascara and other cosmetics set you free?! What's your definition of freedom anyway?"
"Freedom is in doing whatever you like to do."
"No. Freedom is in doing the right thing, not in doing whatever we wish to do."
"Look! I've seen so many people who don't wear hijab and are nice people, and so many who wear hijab and are bad people."
"So what? There are people who are nice to you but are alcoholic. Should we all be alcoholics? You made a stupid point."
"I don't want to be an extremist or a fanatic. I'm OK the way I am without hijab."
"Then you are a secular fanatic. An extremist in disobeying God."
"You don't get it, if I wear hijab, who would marry me?!"
"So all these people with hijab never get married?!"
"Okay! What if I get married and my husband doesn't like it? And wants me to remove it?"
"What if your husband wants you to go out with him on a bank robbery?!"
"That's irrelevant, bank robbery is a crime."
"Disobeying your Creator is not a crime?"
"But then who would hire me?"
"A company that respects people for who they are."
"Not after 9-11"
"Yes. After 9-11. Don't you know about Hanan who just got into med school? And the other one, what was her name, the girl who always wore a white hijab…ummm…"
"Yasmeen?"
"Yes. Yasmeen. She just finished her MBA and is now interning for GE."
"Why do you reduce religion to a piece of cloth anyway?"
"Why do you reduce womanhood to high heals and lipstick colors?"
"You didn't answer my question."
"In fact, I did. Hijab is not just a piece of cloth. It is obeying God in a difficult environment. It is courage, faith in action, and true womanhood. But your short sleeves, tight pants…"
"That's called `fashion`, you live in a cave or something? First of all, hijab was founded by men who wanted to control women."
"Really? I did not know men could control women by hijab."
"Yes. That's what it is."
"What about the women who fight their husbands to wear hijab? And women in France who are forced to remove their hijab by men? What do you say about that?"
"Well, that's different."
"What difference? The woman who asked you to wear hijab…she was a woman, right?"
"Right, but…"
"But fashions that are designed and promoted by male-dominated corporations, set you free? Men have no control on exposing women and using them as a commodity?! Give me a break!"
"Wait, let me finish, I was saying…"
"Saying what? You think that men control women by hijab?"
"Yes."
"Specifically how?"
"By telling women how and what to wear, dummy!"
"Doesn't TV, magazines and movies tell you what to wear, and how to be`attractive' ?"
"Of course, it's fashion."
"Isn't that control? Pressuring you to wear what they want you to wear?"
[Silence]
"Not just controlling you, but also controlling the market."
"What do you mean?"
"I mean, you are told to look skinny and anorexic like that woman on the cover of the magazine, by men who design those magazines and sell those products."
"I don't get it. What does hijab have to do with products."
"It has everything to do with that. Don't you see? Hijab is a threat to consumerism, women who spend billions of dollars to look skinny and live by standards of fashion designed by men…and then here is Islam, saying trash all that nonsense and focus on your soul, not on your looks, and do not worry what men think of your looks."
"Like I don't have to buy hijab? Isn't hijab a product?"
"Yes, it is. It is a product that sets you free from male-dominated consumerism. "
"Stop lecturing me! I WILL NOT WEAR HIJAB! It is awkward, outdated, and totally not suitable for this society ...Moreover, I am only 20 and too young to wear hijab!"
"Fine. Say that to your Lord, when you face Him on Judgment Day."
"Fine."
"Fine."
[Silence]
"Shut up and I don't want to hear more about hijab niqab schmijab Punjab!"
[Silence]
She stared at the mirror, tired of arguing with herself all this time.
Successful enough, she managed to shut the voices in her head, with her own opinions triumphant in victory on the matter, and a final modern decision accepted by the society - but rejected by the Faith:
"Yes!" - to curls on the hair - "No!" - to hijab.
"Nay! You prefer the life of this world; While the hereafter is better and more lasting."
[Noble Quran 87:16-17]
"You are the best community (Ummah) raised up for (the benefit of) humanity; enjoining what is right and forbidding what is wrong and believing in Allah."
[Noble Quran 3:110]
Monday, March 9, 2009
...sebuah kisah benar tentang pengalaman seorang sahabat..moga dapat diambil iktibar..
AKU YANG PERNAH BERGELAR GURU A.K.A SIR
‘Lan, Mama dah carikan kerja untuk hang. Jadi cikgu kat sekolah kawan
Habis takat tu..
Yang aku pergi ini adalah sekolah yang lagi luar daripada luar bandar. Maknanya sangat sangat terpencil).
Episod 3:
Episod 4:
Sedikit pengalaman manis:
‘Sir, nanti kalau sir dah pi obersi, jangan lupa hantaq gambaq sir kat kami naa. Kami nak pi mesti tak buleh punya. Tengok gambaq sir main salji pun kami dah rasa best. Sir jangan lupa naa’.
‘Sir, nak ambik gambaq dgn Sir. Nanti takdak la kami teringat selalu kat sir’.
‘Ni sir, hadiah daripada kami. Kami share duit ramai-ramai ni sir’.
Menitis air mata aku bila aku bukak kotak hadiah tu, hadiahnya hanyalah sebuah jam loceng yang baru semalam aku nampak ada dijual di pecan sehari, harganya hanyalah sekitar RM2.
‘Sir, ni ada sorang budak dia lukih gambaq sir. Tapi dia malu nak
‘Ok kelas, hari ini hari last saya ajaq hangpa kat sini. Insha Allah
Dan sehingga ke hari ini, memang ada yang menulis pada aku, tapi dalam
KESIMPULAN MENGENAI SISTEM PENDIDIKAN DI MALAYSIA...???